# High Level Architecture

### Key Terms

`Vault`: A Vault is an investment vehicle for a single underlying asset, such as USDC or WETH

`longZCB:` A token that accrues junior tranche returns of the underlying instrument. These are concentrated and levered bets on a single instrument. They are programmed such that the purchaser’s collateral would be used as first loss capital.&#x20;

`shortZCB`a tokenized borrow+sell position of `longZCB`. Pays off positively when the instrument fails to be profitable, akin to a credit default swap.&#x20;

`Instrument`: A Universal Creditline or a Universal Lending pool&#x20;

<img src="/files/wH5x6rZ98GFdb2dXtzCJ" alt="Example Vault" class="gitbook-drawing">

A **vault investor** is exposed to a senior tranche of all instruments(lending pools or creditlines) attached to the vault. Idle capital would be invested in a low-risk and liquid yield source.&#x20;

**Borrowers** will either borrow instantly from an isolated lending pool that is liquid *and* supports his collateral, or they can propose an individual credit line to be approved.&#x20;

How much capital is allocated to each instrument is determined by the amount of leverage(buying `longZCB`) **managers** are willing to take minus the aggregate amount of protection **vault investors** wish(by buying `shortZCB`) for the said instrument.&#x20;


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